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Dog Vaccines in the US: What's Core, What's Optional, and When

The core four

Rabies (required by law in most states), and the DHPP combo covering distemper, hepatitis/adenovirus, parainfluenza and parvo. Puppies get a series ending around 16 weeks, a booster at one year, then boosters every 1–3 years depending on the vaccine and your state's rabies law.

Lifestyle vaccines

Bordetella (kennel cough) for dogs that board, visit daycare or dog parks; canine influenza for social dogs; leptospirosis for dogs with outdoor or wildlife exposure — which is most dogs; and Lyme in tick-heavy regions.

Titers and spacing

If you're worried about over-vaccinating, ask about titer testing for distemper and parvo, and about 3-year protocols. A good vet will tailor the plan to your dog's age, health and lifestyle rather than a one-size-fits-all list.

Keep records handy

Boarding, grooming, daycare, travel and even some apartment leases will ask for proof. A photo of the vaccination certificate in your phone saves a scramble later.

If you need a cremation arranged

Ease The Paw arranges pet cremation across South Africa. We find the crematorium, book the collection, stay on it until the ashes are back with you, and set a lock of their fur into a paw print keychain in the colour you choose. A flat R500 covers the coordination and the keychain — the crematorium bills you directly at their own rate.

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